Sosialisasi Bahaya Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Tidak Tepat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resistensi
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Tidak Tepat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resistensi
Abstract
Resistensi antibiotik menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan secara global akibat penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Meskipun aturan pembelian antibiotik dengan resep dokter telah diberlakukan, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat masih rendah karena dianggap membatasi akses obat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa-siswi MAN 2 Mataram mengenai bahaya resistensi antibiotik serta pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuisioner berupa pretest-postest untuk mengukur pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah penyampaian materi. Hasil menunjukkan, peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 44,77% dari 37,21% menjadi 81,98% yang menunjukkan tersampaikannya materi yang diberikan dengan baik. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi mampu menjadi sarana efektif dalam mendorong penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional.
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References
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Almutairi, Khalid S, Ezzuddin A Okmi, Sabah S Alnofaiei, Waleed K Alshamari, Sultan H Almutairi, Sulaiman I Alsuwailem, Eid H Alkhaldi, and WALEED K ALSHAMARI. 2023. “The Effects of Health Education on the Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance among High School Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia During 2023: A Quasi-Experimental Study.” Cureus 15 (7).
Amaya, Norbey, César Augusto Bernal-Torres, Yoni W Nicolás-Rojas, and Tamara T Pando-Ezcurra. 2024. “Role of Internal Resources on the Competitive Advantage Building in a Knowledge-Intensive Organisation in an Emerging Market.” VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems 54 (5): 1153–69.
Aslam, Adeel, Márió Gajdács, Che Suraya Zin, Norny Syafinaz Binti Abd Rahman, Syed Imran Ahmed, and Shazia Qasim Jamshed. 2020. “Public Awareness and Practices towards Self-Medication with Antibiotics among the Malaysian Population. A Development of Questionnaire and Pilot-Testing.” Antibiotics 9 (2): 97.
Célleri-Gomezcoello, Ambar, Caroline Avila, Silvina Alessio, Celina M Hanson, Andrea Ochoa, Miriann Mora, Liliana Arciniegas, Bronwen Holloway, Maria Pränting, and Daniela Encalada. 2024. “Impact of the Alforja Educativa’on Ecuadorian Schoolchildren’s Knowledge of Bacteria, Antibiotics, and Antibiotic Resistance, a Pretest-Posttest Study.” BMC Public Health 24 (1): 844.
Chester, Kayleigh L, Ellen Klemera, Josefine Magnusson, Neil H Spencer, and Fiona M Brooks. 2019. “The Role of School-Based Health Education in Adolescent Spiritual Moral, Social and Cultural Development.” Health Education Journal 78 (5): 582–94.
Dodd, Steven, Emily Widnall, Abigail Emma Russell, Esther Louise Curtin, Ruth Simmonds, Mark Limmer, and Judi Kidger. 2022. “School-Based Peer Education Interventions to Improve Health: A Global Systematic Review of Effectiveness.” BMC Public Health 22 (1): 2247.
Emelda, Andi, Dewi Yuliana, Andi Maulana, Tri Kurniawati, Waode Yumnal Utamil, Marwah Marwah, Idawati Idawati, and Lestari Novianti. 2023. “Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Masyarakat Di Pasar Niaga Daya Makassar.” Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication 5 (1): 13–18.
Enan, Gamal, Abdul-Raouf Al-Mohammadi, Samir Mahgoub, Seham Abdel-Shafi, Eman Askar, Mohamed F Ghaly, Mohamed A Taha, and Nashwa El-Gazzar. 2020. “Inhibition of Staphylococcus Aureus LC 554891 by Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract Either Singly or in Combination with Antibiotics.” Molecules 25 (19): 4583.
Friana, Derina Agus, Muna Shintya Hasanah, and Taufik Hidayat. 2025. “Edukasi Tingkatkan Pengetahuan Pasien Prolanis Tentang Resistensi Antibiotik Di Puskesmas Haurngombong, Pamulihan, Sumedang.” Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 8 (9): 4334–46.
Hernando-Amado, Sara, Teresa M Coque, Fernando Baquero, and José L Martínez. 2019. “Defining and Combating Antibiotic Resistance from One Health and Global Health Perspectives.” Nature Microbiology 4 (9): 1432–42.
Irnawati, Jeni, Novia Ruth Silaen, Mulawarman Awaloedin, Dipa Teruna Awaludin, Fandra Dikhi Januardani, Dearma Sariani Sinaga, Elina Puspitaloka Mahadewa, et al. 2023. Memahami Konsep Dan Praktek. Penambahan Natrium Benzoat Dan Kalium Sorbat (Antiinversi) Dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Sebagai Upaya Penghambatan Reaksi Inversi Pada Nira Tebu. Bandung: Widina Media Utama.
Mancuso, Giuseppe, Angelina Midiri, Elisabetta Gerace, and Carmelo Biondo. 2021. “Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance: The Most Critical Pathogens.” Pathogens 10 (10): 1310.
McNulty, Cliodna A M, Rowshonara B Syeda, Carla L Brown, C Verity Bennett, Behnaz Schofield, David G Allison, Neville Q Verlander, and Nick Francis. 2020. “Peer-Education as a Tool to Educate on Antibiotics, Resistance and Use in 16–18-Year-Olds: A Feasibility Study.” Antibiotics 9 (4): 146.
Meivera, A, NMAR Dewi, and Candra Eka Puspitasari. 2022. “Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Penggunaan Dan Penyimpanan Antibiotika Di Kecamatan Ampenan.” Journal Archives Pharmacia 4 (1): 9–10.
Monica, Anggi, Muh Wisda Praja Ramdhany, and Made Sandhi Pratama Putra. 2024. “Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Bedah Sesar (Sectio Caesarea).” BIOCITY Journal Of Pharmacy Bioscience And Clinical Community 2 (2): 59–66.
Muharram, Nur Ahmad, Budiman Agung Pratama, Weda Weda, Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, M Akbar Husein Allsabah, Wing Prasetya Kurniawan, and Rendhitya Prima Putra. 2023. “Sosialisasi Literasi Numerasi Fundamental Motor Skill Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kabupaten Lamongan.” Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3 (1): 127–37.
Novitarini, Novitarini, I Nyoman Bagus Aji Kresnapati, and Alfarizi Muzaifa Akmi. 2024. “Ekstrak Buah Lerak (Sapindus Rarak) Sebagai Sabun Antibakteri Yang Ramah Lingkungan.” Jurnal Biotek 12 (2): 186–97.
Orok, Edidiong, Favour Ikpe, Tonfamoworio Williams, and Inimuvie Ekada. 2025. “Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Use Patterns among Healthcare Students: A Pre-and Post-Intervention Study.” BMC Medical Education 25 (1): 283.
Purwani Setyaningrum, Retno, Djoko Soelistya, Eva Desembrianita, Asmirin Noor, and Umi Salamah. 2022. “Buku Ajar: Evaluasi Kinerja.” Nizamia Learning Center.
Putri, Cindy Ivana, M Fitra Wardhana, Femmy Andrifianie, and Muhammad Iqbal. 2023. “Literature Review: Kejadian Resistensi Pada Penggunaan Antibiotik.” Medical Profession Journal of Lampung 13 (3): 219–25.
Ramandha, Muhammad Eka Putra, and Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi. 2024. “Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Penyebab Jerawat.” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 7 (5): 1556–61.
Reed, M S, E A Jensen, S Noles, D Conneely, H Kendall, M Raley, A Tarrant, N Oakley, C Hinson, and V Hoare. 2025. “Analyzing Who Is Relevant to Engage in Environmental Decision-Making Processes by Interests, Influence and Impact: The 3i Framework.” Journal of Environmental Management 373:123437.
Riantiarno, Flavianus, Saverinus Suhardin, Yosefina Frisnarati Novita Lagut, Theodehild M Theresia Dee, Siti Sakinah, Rian Rifaldo Lote, and Deriensi D Aprilin Bire. 2024. “Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Buku Kesehatan Jiwa Berbahasa Lokal Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja SMA Di Kabupaten Kupang.” Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale 7 (2): 354–60.
Sutarto, Bambang, Supatmin Supatmin, and Budhi Prabowo. 2023. “Manfaat Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Program Pengembangan Berorganisasi Di Jabodetabek.” Indonesian Journal of Society Engagement 4 (1): 51–67.
Thong, Kah Shuen, Chee Tao Chang, Ming Lee, Jason Choong Yin Lee, Hoo Seng Tan, and Asrul Akmal Shafie. 2021. “Impact of Targeted Educational Intervention towards Public Knowledge and Perception of Antibiotic Use and Resistance in the State of Perak, Malaysia.” Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control 10 (1): 29.
WHO. 2023. “Antimicrobial Resistance.” 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance.
Yudha, Mulya Darma, Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih, and Putu Eka Arimbawa. 2024. “Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Prinsip 5 Moment Medication Safety Dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik.” Bali Health Journal 8 (2): 59–74.
Zhou, Xiaoqin, Gabriela Jacqueline Perez Cuasquer, Zifu Li, Heinz Peter Mang, and Yaping Lv. 2021. “Occurrence of Typical Antibiotics, Representative Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, and Genes in Fresh and Stored Source-Separated Human Urine.” Environment International 146:106280.
Published
2025-12-04
How to Cite
Kresnapati, I. N., Novitarini, N., Kurniawan, S., & Pratiwi, B. (2025). Sosialisasi Bahaya Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Tidak Tepat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resistensi. Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram, 6(3), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.51673/jaltn.v6i3.2606
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Copyright (c) 2025 I Nyoman Bagus Aji Kresnapati, Novitarini Novitarini, Salsabila Yunita Kurniawan, Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi
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