Representasi Fonem dalam Grafem Aksara Bali Pada Kamus Bali-Indonesia Beraksara Latin dan Bali Tahun 2016

Abstract

This study aims to describe the phoneme representation of Balinese script graphemes in Balinese Script Entries in the Balinese – Indonesian Dictionary of Latin and Balinese 2016. This study used a type of library research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was the entry in the Balinese – Indonesian dictionary with Latin and Balinese scripts in 2016. The object of this study was an analysis of linguistic unit representations at the phoneme level in Balinese script graphemes. The research methods used in this study were (1) research design, (2) research subjects and objects, (3) data collection methods, (4) research instruments, and (5) data analysis. There were 16,162 entries in the Balinese-Latin dictionary. The results of the analysis of 16,162 Balinese entries show that the Balinese script (especially the Wresastra type) meets the criteria for graphemes representing language units. The grapheme that represents the series of consonant-vowel phonemes is the main consonant grapheme that represents the series of consonant (C) and attached vowel /-a/ (/Ca/). The Balinese script grapheme which represents a single consonant phoneme (/C/) without an attached vowel in the context of its use appears in the form of lagna script which has script support (diacritics and conjunct & ligature). A grapheme that represents a vowel phoneme at an initial position (start of a word) or at a certain position is not represented by a single grapheme but is a combination of a glottal consonant grapheme /ha/ or wisarga with a bound vowel grapheme.