Afiksasi Verba Bahasa Sunda dan Indonesia pada Cerpen “Stiker Hemat Energi”

Salma Fadilla; Odien Rosidin

doi:10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v9i1.1560

Salma Fadilla Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Odien Rosidin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v9i1.1560

Keywords: Contrastive Analysis, Verbal Affixation, Sundanese Language, Indonesian Language.

Abstract

The research was conducted to anticipate the problems encountered by learners in learning B-2. The data in the study came from a Sundanese textbook entitled "Basa Sunda Urang" by Tatang Sumarsono (2017). This research technique uses content analysis techniques to identify the form of Sundanese and Indonesian verb affixation in the short story "Energy Saving Stickers" and uses documentation study techniques related to the theory of contrastive and morphological analysis. The results show that there are similarities and differences in the forms of verb affixation in Sundanese and Indonesian. The similarity of verb affixation forms in Sundanese and Indonesian, namely prefix {di-} in Sundanese with prefix {di-} in Indonesian; confix {di-...-keun} in Sundanese with confix {di-.... -kan} in Indonesian; the confixes {nga-...-keun}, {ny-...-keun}, and {n-...-keun} in Sundanese with the confix {me(N)-...-kan} in Indonesian; and the confix {nga-...-na} in Sundanese with the confix {me(N)-...-nya} in Indonesian. The similarity between the meaning of Sundanese and Indonesian verb affixes, namely the suffix {-keun + -eun} in Sundanese with the confix {di-...-kan} in Indonesian and the confix {di-...-keun} in Sundanese with the confix {di-...-kan} in Indonesian, these two affixes both form the meaning of passive verbs which means ‘doing passive actions’. In this study, it can also be seen that in Sundanese and Indonesian there are similarities or similarities in the basic form class, namely the use of nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

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