Analisis Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Novel Pesantren Impian Karya Asma Nadia

Abstract

The problem raised in this study is the hierarchy of needs of the characters in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia and its relation to literature learning in high school. The novel Pesantren Impian is analyzed using Abraham Maslow's theory. This study aims to determine the fulfillment of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of humanistic psychology needs in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach by reviewing the content of the novel and identifying data on the hierarchy of needs of the characters in the novel. The data source of this research is the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia published by Asma Nadia Publishing House in 2014. Data collection is done by reading and recording techniques, namely by reading the novel and recording the results of data identification contained in the novel. The results obtained are in the form of descriptions of the level of needs of the novel's characters as a mirror of human needs. The hierarchy of needs includes (1) physiological needs, (2) security needs, (3) love and belonging needs, (4) appreciation needs, and (5) self-actualization needs. Based on the results of this study, the description of the hierarchy of needs of the characters in the novel becomes one of the references for analyzing the psychological aspects of characters in other types of literary works.