Sistem Irigasi Semi-Otomatis Berbasis Graf Pohon Biner untuk Efisiensi Penyiraman Tanaman di Desa Batang-Batang Daya

Ilman Firmansa; Aditya Dandy Firatama; M. Abu Kamal

doi:10.51673/jaltn.v6i1.2457

Ilman Firmansa Universitas Annuqayah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2983-1075
Aditya Dandy Firatama Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Annuqayah, Sumenep, Indonesia
M. Abu Kamal Program Studi Teknik Informasi, Universitas Annuqayah, Sumenep, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/jaltn.v6i1.2457

Abstract

Praktik penyiraman manual di lahan pertanian Desa Batang-batang Daya, Sumenep, memakan waktu 5–6 jam per hari dan menurunkan produktivitas petani. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem irigasi semi-otomatis berbasis graf pohon biner, dengan tandon air sebagai simpul akar, cabang sebagai jalur distribusi, dan daun sebagai titik penyiraman. Implementasi meliputi pemetaan lahan 754 m², instalasi pompa, pipa, katup, sprinkler, dan pelatihan petani. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan sistem ini mampu mengurangi waktu penyiraman lebih dari 66,67%, meningkatkan distribusi air, dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman secara optimal. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep graf dalam irigasi sederhana dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, serta memperkuat kapasitas petani melalui transfer teknologi aplikatif.

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